Working Over or Near Water
Bridge, dock, dam, marine and shoreline workers can drown after falling into water, especially cold or fast-moving water, or water they fall into while wearing heavy gear.
- Construction
- Marine
Photo: workers on a barge wearing life jackets with a ring buoy and rescue skiff nearby
Requirements (construction)
- Workers over or near water where there’s a danger of drowning wear U.S. Coast Guard-approved life jackets or buoyant work vests
- Life jackets inspected for defects before and after each use
- Ring buoys with at least 90 feet of line ready, no more than 200 feet apart
- At least one lifesaving skiff immediately available
If workers are fully protected by guardrails, nets or personal fall arrest so they can’t fall into the water, life jackets may not be required. Ask your competent person.
Safe practices
- Never work alone near water.
- Know the water: depth, current, temperature and debris.
- Cold water causes cold shock within a minute, so get out quickly or float and wait for rescue.
- Keep decks, barges and docks clear and non-slip.
Standards & references
- 29 CFR 1926.106: Working over or near water
- See also: Bridge Workers and Pile Drivers
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