Angle Grinders

Angle grinders spin at 10,000 RPM or more. A wheel that shatters, or a grinder that kicks back, can cause deep cuts to the face, neck, hands and legs in an instant.

Photo: grinder with guard positioned between the wheel and the operator, side handle installed

Pre-use check

Operating safely

  1. Wear safety glasses and a face shield, hearing protection, and gloves. Use a respirator or dust controls for concrete, stone or painted surfaces.
  2. Clamp or secure the work.
  3. Hold the grinder with both hands, and start it away from the work. Let it run for a few seconds to check the wheel.
  4. Stand to the side of the wheel’s plane, out of the line of fire.
  5. Use light, steady pressure. Grinding wheels are used on their face at a low angle; cut-off wheels are used only on their edge, straight in line with the cut.
  6. Direct sparks away from people, flammables and yourself.
  7. Let the wheel stop completely before setting the grinder down.

Never remove the guard to fit a bigger wheel, and never put a saw blade or wood-cutting chain disc on an angle grinder unless the manufacturer specifically allows it. These cause severe injuries.

Video: changing a wheel and setting the guard

Standards & references

  • 29 CFR 1926.303: Abrasive wheels and tools
  • 29 CFR 1910.243(c): Portable abrasive wheels
  • ANSI B7.1: Safety requirements for the use, care and protection of abrasive wheels

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