Cut-Off Saws (Concrete Saws)
Hand-held cut-off saws cut concrete, block, pavers, pipe and steel. They throw sparks and debris, kick back violently, and create huge amounts of silica dust.
- Construction
Photo: cut-off saw cutting concrete with a water feed attached
Before cutting
- Blade rated for the saw’s RPM and the material (diamond for concrete, abrasive for steel)
- Blade not cracked, warped or missing segments; mounted with arrows in the right direction
- Guard in place, adjusted to deflect debris away from you
- Water feed connected and working (for concrete, masonry and stone)
- Fuel cap tight; refuel cold, away from the cutting area (gas saws)
- PPE: safety glasses and face shield, hearing protection, gloves, safety boots, respirator if required
Cutting safely
- Cut wet. Silica Table 1 calls for water delivered to the blade. Add a respirator when required (for example, during longer cuts outdoors or any indoor use).
- Support the work so the cut opens up rather than pinching the blade.
- Use the lower part of the blade (the “cutting zone”). Avoid the upper quarter, which is the kickback zone.
- Stand to the side of the blade and keep a firm two-handed grip.
- Start the cut at full speed.
- Don’t cut above shoulder height.
- Don’t use gas saws indoors or in enclosed spaces. Carbon monoxide builds fast. See Carbon Monoxide.
- Don’t twist the blade or side-load it.
Video: wet cutting concrete with a cut-off saw
Standards & references
- 29 CFR 1926.1153: Silica, Table 1 (stationary and handheld power saws)
- 29 CFR 1926.303: Abrasive wheels and tools
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