Powder-Actuated Tools
Powder-actuated tools use a gunpowder charge to drive fasteners into concrete and steel. They work like a firearm, and must be treated like one.
- Construction
Photo: powder-actuated tool, color-coded loads and fasteners
Training is required
Only workers trained in the operation of the specific tool may use it. Manufacturers issue an operator card after training. Carry it.
Before use
- Test the tool each day before loading, per the manufacturer, to make sure safety devices work
- Choose the right load strength. Start with the weakest load and work up. Loads are color-coded by power level.
- Check the base material: right thickness, not too hard, brittle or soft
- Post signs warning others when tools are in use
Rules
- Load the tool only just before firing.
- Hold the tool perpendicular to the work surface.
- Wear safety glasses, a face shield and hearing protection.
- If the tool misfires, hold it in position for at least 30 seconds, try again, then follow the manufacturer’s misfire procedure.
- Never point the tool at anyone, loaded or not.
- Don’t fire into easily penetrated materials (where the fastener can pass through), very hard or brittle materials (cast iron, glazed tile, hardened steel, some rock), or near edges and spalled areas.
- Don’t use in explosive or flammable atmospheres.
- Don’t leave a loaded tool unattended.
Video: powder-actuated tool safety and misfire procedure
Standards & references
- 29 CFR 1926.302(e): Powder-actuated tools
- 29 CFR 1910.243(d): Explosive actuated fastening tools
- ANSI A10.3: Safety requirements for powder-actuated fastening systems
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